Latest [Dec 12, 2024] 100% Passing Guarantee – Brilliant CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Questions PDF [Q51-Q68]

NEW QUESTION 51
Which of the following statements is CORRECT about error guessing?

While reviewing the test cases, testers have to make guess about the kind of mistakes test cases might contain

Error guessing doesn’t make use of past failures as past failures are not indicators of correct defects

Fault attacks are an example of a technique for implementing error guessing.

Error guessing depends on the developers guessing what mistakes testers might make and miss the possible defects

NEW QUESTION 52
From a testing perspective, configuration management:

allows the expected results to be compared with the actual results

allows the tracking of all changes to versions of the testware

includes all activities that direct and control an organization with regard to quality

focuses on configuring static analysis tools to choose the most suitable breadth and depth of analysis

NEW QUESTION 53
Which of the following statements about the testing quadrants is true?

The higher the number of the testing quadrant, the more important the tests associated with this quadrant are

Automated acceptance tests produced during BDD and ATDD are classified in quadrant Q2

Exploratory tests are classified in quadrant Q3. and they are usually included in a continuous integration process

Automated unit tests produced during TDD are classified in quadrant Q4 as they are technology facing

NEW QUESTION 54
Which of the following statements about the typical activities of a formal review process is true?

Various review techniques that may be applied by participants during individual review are described in the ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-3 standard

One of the main goals of the review meeting is to make sure that all participants are aware of their roles and responsibilities in the review process

Choosing which standards to follow during the review process is usually made during review planning

Individual review is only mandatory when the size of the work product under review is too large to cover at the review meeting

NEW QUESTION 55
Which of the following statements about traceability is false?

Traceability between test basis items and thetest casesdesigned tocover them,makes it possible to determine which test basis items have been covered by the executedtest cases

Traceability between test basis items and thetest casesdesigned tocover them,enablesexperience-based test techniques to be applied

Traceability between test basis items and thetest casesdesigned tocover them,enablesidentification of which test cases will be affected by changes to the test basisitems

Traceability can be established and maintained throughall test documentation for a giventest level, such as from test conditions through test cases to test scripts

NEW QUESTION 56
An organization is working on updating test cases for a particular module of their software.
Sam updated a set of test cases yesterday and saved the new version on his PC.
Unfortunately, the hard disk of his PC crashed, and his work was lost.
The IT department of the organization restored the contents of his hard disk with the last available back-up – from the previous morning. However, the changes made by him yesterday were lost forever.
Which of the following tools, had it been used, would have prevented the loss of Sam’s updates?

Configuration Management Tool

Incident Management Tool

Backup tool

Test Execution tool

NEW QUESTION 57
A number of characteristics are given for impact of SDLC on the testing effort.
i.Finishing of requirements review leading to test analysis
ii.Both – static and dynamic testing performed at unit testing level
iii.Frequent regression testing may need to be performed
iv.Extensive product documentation
v.More use of exploratory testing
Which of the following statements is MOST correct?

i, ii and iii are characteristics of sequential models; iv and v are characteristicsof iterativeandincrementalmodels

i and iv are characteristics of sequential models;ii, iii and varecharacteristicsof iterativeandincrementalmodels

ii and iv are characteristics of sequential models;i, iii and varecharacteristicsof iterativeandincrementalmodels

iii and iv are characteristics of sequential modelsand i, ii and v are characteristics of iterative and incremental models

NEW QUESTION 58
Which of the following coverage criteria results in the highest coverage for state transition based test cases?

Can’t be determined

Covering all transitions at least once

Covering only start and end states

Covering all states at least once

NEW QUESTION 59
Consider the following examples of risks identified in different software development projects:
[I]. The contrast color ratio for both normal text and large text of a website does not comply with the applicable accessibility guidelines, making it difficult for many users to read the content on the pages
[II]. A development vendor fails to deliver their software system on time, causing significant delays to system integration testing activities that have been planned as part of a development project for a system of systems
[III]. People in the test team do not have sufficient skills to automate tests at the test levels required by the test automation strategy which does not allow production of an effective regression test suite
[IV]. In a web application, data from untrusted sources is not subject to proper input validation, making the application vulnerable to several security attacks Which of the following statements is true?

[I] and [III] are product risks; [II] and [IV] are project risks

[I] and [IV] are product risks. [II] and [III] are project risks

[II], [III] and [IV] are product risks; [I] is a project risk

[IV] is a product risk; [I]. [II] and [III] are project risks

NEW QUESTION 60
The following rules determine the annual bonus to be paid to a salesman of a company based on the total annual amount of the sales made (referredto as TAS).
If the TAS is between 50k€ and 80k€, the bonus is 10%. If the TAS exceeds 80k€ by a value not greater than
40k€, the bonus is 15%. Finally, if the TAS
exceeds the maximum threshold which entitles to a 15% bonus, the bonus is 22%.
Consider applying equivalence partitioning to the TAS (Note: 1k€ = 1000 euros).
Which one of the following answers contain only test cases that belong to the same equivalence partition?

TC1 = 81 k€; TC2= 97k€; TC3=111k€; TC4=118k€

TC1 = 40k€; TC2= 46k€; TC3=51k€; TC4=53k€

TC1 = 79k€; TC2= 80k€; TC3=81k€; TC4=82k€

TC1 = 90k€; TC2= 110k€; TC3=125k€: TC4=140k€

NEW QUESTION 61
Test automation allows you to:

demonstrate the absence of defects

produce tests that are less subject to human errors

avoid performing exploratory testing

increase test process efficiency by facilitating management of defects

NEW QUESTION 62
Which of the following is not an example of a typical content of a test completion report for a test project?

The additional effort spent on test execution compared to what was planned

The unexpected test environment downtime that resulted in slower test execution

The residual risk level if a risk-based test approach was adopted

The test procedures of all test cases that have been executed

NEW QUESTION 63
Which of the following statements about the test pyramid is true?

Each layer of the test pyramid groups tests related to a single non-functional quality characteristic

The higher the layer of the test pyramid, the more production code a single automated test within the layer tends tocover

The higher the layer of the test pyramid, the more maintainable a single automated test within the layer tends to be

The higher the layer of the test pyramid, the more isolated a single automated test within the layer tends to be

NEW QUESTION 64
Test automation allows you to:

demonstrate the absence of defects

produce tests that are less subject to human errors

avoid performing exploratory testing

increase test process efficiency by facilitating management of defects

NEW QUESTION 65
A new web app aims at offering a rich user experience. As a functional tester, you have run some functional tests to verify that, before releasing the app, such app works correctly on several mobile devices, all of which are listed as supported devices within the requirements specification. These tests were performed on stable and isolated test environments where you were the only user interacting with the application. All tests passed, but in some of those tests you observed the following issue: on some mobile devices only, the response time for two web pages containing images was extremely slow.
Based only on the given information, which of the following recommendation would you follow?

You should open a defect report providing detailed information on which devices and by running which tests you observed the issue

The issue is related to performance efficiency, not functionality. Thus, as a functional tester, you should not open any defect report as all the functional tests passed

You should not open any defect report as the problem is most likely due to poor hardware equipment on the devices where you observed the issue

You should not open any defect report and inform the test manager that the devices on which you observed the issue should no longer be supported so that they will be removed from the requirements specification

NEW QUESTION 66
The following 4 equivalence classes are given:

Which of the following alternatives includes correct test values for x. based on equivalence partitioning?

-100; 100:1000; 1001

-500; 0; 100; 1000

-99; 99:101; 1001

-1000; -100; 100; 1000

NEW QUESTION 67
Mark the correct sentences:
* Defects are a result of environmental conditions and are also referred to as “Failures”
* A human mistake may produce a defect
* A system mil totally fail to operate correctly when a failure exists in it
* When a defect exists in a system it may result in a failure
* Defects occur only as a result of technology changes

II, IV

I, II

IV, V

II, III, IV

* The question is about marking the correct sentences among the given statements related to defects, failures, and mistakes. According to the ISTQB glossary, the definitions of these terms are1:
* Defect: A flaw in a component or system that can cause the component or system to fail to perform its required function, e.g. an incorrect statement or data definition. A defect, if encountered during execution, may cause a failure of the component or system.
* Failure: An event in which a component or system does not perform a required function within specified limits.
* Mistake: A human action that produces an incorrect result.
* Therefore, out of the five given statements, only two are correct, namely:
* A human mistake may produce a defect: This is true, as a mistake is a source or cause of a defect, e.g. a programmer may make a mistake in writing a code statement, which results in a defect in the software component.
* When a defect exists in a system it may result in a failure: This is true, as a defect is a potential or actual cause of a failure, e.g. a defect in the software component may cause the system to fail to perform a required function when the defect is encountered during execution.
* The other three statements are incorrect, namely:
* Defects are a result of environmental conditions and are also referred to as “Failures”: This is false, as defects are not a result of environmental conditions, but of mistakes or other factors, and defects are not the same as failures, but rather the causes of failures.
* A system will totally fail to operate correctly when a failure exists in it: This is false, as a system may not necessarily fail completely or stop operating when a failure occurs, but may continue to operate with reduced functionality or performance, or with incorrect results.
* Defects occur only as a result of technology changes: This is false, as defects can occur due to various reasons, not only technology changes, such as human mistakes, design flaws, requirement changes, hardware failures, etc.
References:
* 1: ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms 4.0, 2023, available at ISTQB) and ASTQB).

NEW QUESTION 68
In which of the following test documents would you expect to find test exit criteria described9

Test design specification

Project plan

Requirements specification

Test plan

Test exit criteria are the conditions that must be fulfilled before concluding a particular testing phase. These criteria act as a checkpoint to assess whether we have achieved the testing objectives and are done with testing1. Test exit criteria are typically defined in the test plan document, which is one of the outputs of the test planning phase. The test plan document describes the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of the testing activities. It also identifies the test items, the features to be tested, the testing tasks, the risks, and the test deliverables2. According to the ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, the test plan document should include the following information related to the test exit criteria3:
The criteria for evaluating test completion, such as the percentage of test cases executed, the percentage of test coverage achieved, the number and severity of defects found and fixed, the quality and reliability of the software product, and the stakeholder satisfaction.
The criteria for evaluating test process improvement, such as the adherence to the test strategy, the efficiency and effectiveness of the testing activities, the lessons learned and best practices identified, and the recommendations for future improvements.
Therefore, the test plan document is the most appropriate test document to find the test exit criteria described. The other options, such as test design specification, project plan, and requirements specification, are not directly related to the test exit criteria. The test design specification describes the test cases and test procedures for a specific test level or test type3. The project plan describes the overall objectives, scope, assumptions, risks, and deliverables of the software project4. The requirements specification describes the functional and non-functional requirements of the software product5. None of these documents specify the conditions for ending the testing process or evaluating the testing outcomes. Reference = ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Entry and Exit Criteria in Software Testing | Baeldung on Computer Science, Entry And Exit Criteria In Software Testing – Rishabh Software, Entry and Exit Criteria in Software Testing Life Cycle – STLC [2022 Updated] – Testsigma Blog, ISTQB® releases Certified Tester Foundation Level v4.0 (CTFL).

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